Category: Uncategorized

Why the Media is So Negative

Have you noticed that the media tends to have a negative bias to the things they report? Every now and then there is a positive story, but it appears that the vast majority of headlines and stories are negative in nature. There is a reason for this.

The Media’s Goal

We could surmise that the media’s primary function is to inform the public. There is no doubt the media uses information as a deliverable, but the primary goal of the media is to make money. They need to sell ads. And to sell ads, they need eyeballs – your eyeballs.

A study by the NIH found that negative words in headlines increased consumption of content, whereas positive words decreased consumption. The report said, “For a headline of average length, each additional negative word increased the click-through rate by 2.3%.”1

Oh, The Irony

While negativity has increased in the media over the years, it has occurred at a time of great prosperity and mostly positive economic conditions. It is ironic that the media increased its usage of negative words during a period of significant wealth creation. Markets have soared over 500% in the last 25 years, despite the negativity along the way.

This helps us realize that negative headlines (frequency and intensity) do not reflect reality. They reflect what will give media companies the best bottom line.

What to Expect

Expect such negativity to continue. In the media there is a saying, “If it bleeds, it leads.” Expect to see more blood (negativity) because that’s what generates the clicks.

As we come into the election season, with a very divided nation, it is reasonable to expect the negative headlines to become more frequent and intense. We cannot control the media headlines, but we can control whether we choose to tune in.

And remember, history shows that negative headlines do not reflect what is really going on. If you come across something that concerns you, let’s talk. I am here to help you filter the noise and consider only those things that are pertinent to your plan and desired outcomes.

– Scott

 

©2024 The Behavioral Finance Network. Used with permission.

 
1. Negativity Drives Online News Consumption. Found at https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/36928780/

When a $20 Bill is Worth More Than $20

Last month’s global Windows outage, which took many businesses offline, is a great reminder of how sensitive computing and the cloud can be. You would think that something that prevented people from corresponding via email and incapacitated Delta Airlines for days would be a malicious virus. But that was not the case. This was simply a software update containing an incorrect code. Something so simple did so much damage!

The Wisdom of Emergency Funds

I often speak with clients about the wisdom of creating a robust emergency fund. An emergency fund is an account that holds some amount of cash (or cash-like) savings. The idea is that if an unexpected event took place that required a significant cash outlay (new roof, medical bills, unemployment, etc…) you wouldn’t need to sell your investments to take care of yourself.

But after what happened last month, I believe it is also important to establish a “Cash Stash” – physical currency you keep at home that can be accessed at any time.

Creating a “Cash Stash”

Let’s say something like this happened again – whether it was due to a faulty software update or a purposeful cyberattack. What if it affected electronic financial transactions (debit card, credit card, ATM)? In that case, having a few $20 bills at home could be worth much more than $20. The grocery store or gas station may not be able to process a credit card transaction, but they may still be able to transact in cash.

Prudent financial planning is not about trying to control or guarantee outcomes – as much as we wish we could. It is about anticipating what could happen and taking action to ensure that if it were to happen, we would be okay.

In financial planning, just like insurance, we don’t hope negative things will happen. But if and when they do, at least we will be prepared for it and in a better place than if we had buried our head in the sand.

– Scott

©2024 The Behavioral Finance Network. Used with permission.

Celebrating the Freedom to Invest Well

I am so grateful to live in a free nation. I am so grateful for the freedom and right to pursue happiness, as established in the Declaration of Independence. Thanks be to many unselfish individuals that sacrificed much, even their own lives, so we can enjoy these freedoms today.

These freedoms don’t guarantee desirable outcomes, but they permit us to have a say over how our lives go…if we choose wisely. I wanted to share some thoughts on how the principle of sacrifice and blessing of freedom can help investors obtain more desirable outcomes.

Worthy Investor Sacrifices

Being an investor in the stock market is not easy, at least not always. We face recessions, bear markets, negative news stories, and the constant presence of uncertainty.

Investing requires investors to sacrifice near-term comfort and certainty for a better potential future. It is not uncommon for investors to experience anxiety, fear, and temptations to make the wrong decision at the wrong time. The sacrifices investors make are not easy, but they are worth it!

Investor Freedoms

Investors are free to make whatever decisions they want, but sometimes those decisions end up being costly. I have contemplated what freedoms can best help us invest well and share with you three freedoms that help investors invest well.

  1. Freedom to customize an investment strategy to your preferences and goals
  2. Freedom to ignore the media…they use information to get clicks, not help you
  3. Freedom to search for additional information, not relying on biased headlines

My primary role is to help my clients reach their goals. This requires wise decision-making across a myriad of market and economic environments.

It is not easy making the requisite sacrifices and using our freedoms to make the best decisions, but that is what I am here for. I can help alleviate the burden of sacrifice and ensure decision-making is in line with your personal plan of success.

– Scott

©2024 The Behavioral Finance Network. Used with permission.

Make this a Great Summer by Practicing Strategic Omission

As summer comes upon us, many people take time off work, travel, and spend time with family and loved ones. The summer provides many opportunities for us to make memories – memories that can last a lifetime and provide years of joy.

But life is complex. We often need to juggle multiple priorities, many of which are good. Yet we have limited time. We choose to focus and spend time on some things at the expense of others…all of which may be good. There are things that are good, things that are better, and things that are best. To make this a great summer, we should identify and choose those things that are best, strategically omitting other things that may be good.

Strategic Omission

We often think achieving greater results such greater happiness, greater meaning, and greater connections requires that we do more of something. But the opposite is actually true. We can enhance our lives and experiences by omitting things that may distract us or “crowd out” things that are better or best.

This can be a difficult endeavor because much of what we do on a daily basis is habitual. We may want to remove an activity from our life but have a hard time because we do it automatically. This is where creating a “Don’t Do List” (instead of a To-Do List) could be helpful. Identify what you will stop doing, write it down, and follow it daily just like you would a to-do list.

What Should I Omit?

As you consider what may be best to omit from your life this summer, the first place to start is on your personal values. Which activities best support your values and the legacy you want to leave?  Which activities do you want to engage in that do not necessarily support your values? And which are negative activities? Make a list and prioritize. Then choose to omit at least one of them from your life this summer – making time for things that are better and best. 

Too many people live with regret – things they wish they would have done differently but cannot go back and change. The summer of 2024 will only happen one time. I encourage you to consider what activities you can stop doing so you can have the best summer possible.

– Scott

©2024 The Behavioral Finance Network. Used with permission.

Uncertainty, Outcomes & Our Decisions

The brain has a lot of gray matter but hates gray areas. As a planning machine, the brain needs information that is certain so it can figure out the best course of action. And when we don’t get certain information, we get agitated. Perhaps you have said, “I don’t care if the news is good or bad, just tell me what it is. Not knowing is the worst.”

Probability Problem

Whenever there is uncertainty (almost always) we must rely on probabilities to help us make the best decision. But considering probabilities requires a lot of thought and analysis. It means we have to think statistically, which most of us prefer not to do. Instead, we simplify probabilities whenever possible.

We all want to know what is going to happen in the markets. In the face of uncertainty, we seek out some degree of certainty – even an illusion of certainty. We are attracted to forecasters and market experts who will tell us what is going to happen. And we confuse their popularity and confidence with their ability to predict the future.

Investing Takeaway

The truth is we can think of a lot of things that have occurred that cause investors and “experts” alike to scratch our heads. Surprises and uncertainty are just about the only certainty in the financial markets.

We can’t control the markets or the economy. We can’t rely on expert forecasts, no matter how confident they sound. Even those forecasts with low or high probabilities aren’t sure things – sometimes the unexpected happens.

But we can control how we respond…the choices we make. A Financial Plan provides guidance and structure. It needs to be coupled with a Response Plan – how we will respond to the uncertainties and surprises. That’s what I am here for. Let’s focus our time and energy on those things we can control – our personal financial and response plan.

– Scott

©2024 The Behavioral Finance Network. Used with permission.

15 Years Later: Learning from the Global Financial Crisis

15 years ago the markets began to recover from the most severe economic crisis since the Great Depression. The Global Financial Crisis resulted in many jobs lost, stock markets losing half their value, and the personal and psychological toll was significant.

The GFC was the greatest test of investor fortitude this generation has experienced. Many well-intentioned investors sold stocks as the market went down. Every experience, whether positive or negative, is an opportunity to learn from the past and make better decisions for our future.

How Much Gain Did You Experience?

Since the market hit bottom in March 2009, the S&P 500 Index is up over 800% or 15.9% per year.1 How much of that gain did you experience? The only way investors didn’t participate in all the gains of the recovery was because they sold when markets went down. In fact, that’s what the average investor did. But we want to be better than average.

Selling during scary and uncertain times usually is referred to as “getting to safety.” While getting to safety provides an immediate psychological benefit, it often results in a very real financial cost. Next time you feel the need to “get to safety” perhaps it can be re-framed as “reducing my future return.” Because no one sells and gets back in at the bottom. The only way to participate in all the gains of the market is to ride out all the temporary losses that come along the way.

Sage Advice for the Future

Howard Marks, a well-respected investor and hedge fund manager, gave great advice to help investors capture market gains. He said,

“Our performance doesn’t come from what we buy or sell. It comes from what we hold. So the main activity is holding, not buying and selling.”

When markets are scary, uncertain, and the outlook is dire, the natural reaction is to sell. But the best response and main activity for long-term investors is to hold. That won’t be easy, but that is why you have me! Our focus, energy, and efforts are in holding through the inevitable and occasional difficult economic periods so we can participate in the wealth-creating power of the stock markets.

– Scott

©2024 The Behavioral Finance Network. Used with permission.

1. S&P 500 Index from 03/2009-02/2024. Performance includes reinvestment of dividends. The Standard & Poor’s 500 Index is a capitalization weighted index of 500 stocks designed to measure performance of the broad domestic economy through changes in the aggregate market value of 500 stocks representing all major industries. All indices are unmanaged and may not be invested into directly.

What Investors Can Learn from Athletes

Nick Saban, recently retired football coach of the Alabama Crimson Tide said, “If you want to be good you don’t really have a lot of choices.” He was referring to the choice to either be disciplined (or not) to a specific process that would lead to success.

No one is born an athlete. We are all human with similar preferences: sleep/rest over working out, eating the donut rather than broccoli, and having fun instead of working.

Athletes are created through dedication to a routine or process that will help them become an athlete. They show up at the gym, they follow a nutrition plan, and they endure in their routines even when they don’t feel like it or want to. Persistent discipline to that routine is what makes them an athlete.

A Solid Investment Process

The “secret” to becoming a great investor is no different. It requires discipline to a process or routine. Not just any routine, but the right one. Watching the stock market is a routine, but it doesn’t develop a successful investor. So, what routines or process can investors take that will help them become great?

  1. Ignore Economic and Market Predictions. Our desire for future certainty puts us at risk to fall for the illusion of certainty – which is the only certainty the experts offer.
  2. Focus on Fundamentals, not Price Movement. Daily stock price movements seldom represent the true value of the company at any given time. Earnings and cash flow deserve your attention, not the price movement of the stock.
  3. Have a Reaction Plan. A reaction plan is a process itself of what you will do when the inevitable surprising events occur. Will you respond immediately? Will you take your cues from the media? Will you talk it over with me? I suggest the latter.

The Process and You

Defining your investment process is important and practiced by many investors. But the maintaining discipline to that process is what separates the average investor from the most successful investors. Discipline is what makes athletes, athletes. And it is what can help you achieve your financial goals. I am here to help you along the way.

– Scott

 

©2024 The Behavioral Finance Network. Used with permission.

Succeeding at Self-Control

Self-control is an important characteristic to develop that can help us in all aspects of our lives from biting our tongue, to passing on the sweet treat, to accomplishing our New Year’s resolutions. But it isn’t easy! In fact, it can be downright painful, especially when trying to control some urge.

It’s Not About Willpower

Many people say what they need is more willpower and discipline, but that isn’t it. And thank goodness because we have a limited amount willpower that depletes quickly.

James Clear, author of Atomic Habits, said, “The people with the best self-control are typically the ones who need to use it the least…the way to improve these qualities is not by wishing you were a more disciplined person, but by creating a more disciplined environment.”1 (emphasis mine)

It’s About the Environment

When we engage in an activity that requires self-control, we should seek to create an environment that will lessen the need to use self-control. If we are seeking a healthier lifestyle it would be easier for us to accomplish if we spent more time (and money) in the produce section and less in the bakery section of the grocery store.

We cannot control all environments we find ourselves in, but we can adjust many of them to create an easier environment to behave the way we wish to behave. Becoming, improving, and accomplishing is often just a product of our small daily decisions.

Your Investment Environment

The investment environment is one that investors can control pretty easily. Most investors prefer peace to anxiety, stability to volatility. The markets, which are uncertain and volatile by nature, will not provide that. But choosing not to tune in, not to look at every move and sensational news headline, produces an environment much more conducive to feel peace and stability.

No matter what you are seeking to accomplish, changing your environment can be much easier than exercising willpower to act in the way you hope and wish to act. And when it comes to investing and financial matters, I am here to help you reach your goals, and help you feel confidence and peace along the financial journey.

– Scott

 

1. Clear, James. Atomic Habits. 2018

©2024 The Behavioral Finance Network. Used with permission.

A Robust Forecast for 2024

The brain may be filled with gray matter, but it hates gray areas. And there are few other places we find gray areas (uncertainty) than in the economies and markets of the world. One word of caution: our innate desire for certainty leaves us prone to fall for the illusion of certainty. Market and economic forecasts often provide an illusion of certainty.

As much as we wish it weren’t the case, the markets are unpredictable – evidenced by the fact that no one can consistently predict them with accuracy. Of course, a certain forecast will be right from time to time, just like a broke­n clock. But market and economic forecasts are not reliable prognosticators, no matter how much we wish they were.

Unlike market and economic forecasts, my forecast is reliable and robust because it is based on enduring investment truths and investor behavior.

My Forecast For 2024

In full disclosure, the following forecast is nearly identical to my forecast from last year and years prior to that.

  • The economy/market will do something that surprises us (and the experts)
  • The financial media will enrich themselves by emotionalizing headlines and short-term market moves to entice you to click and tune in. It’s nothing more than click bait
  • Investors who watch the news and stock market often will experience more stress than those that don’t
  • Investors that move to cash, waiting for a “better time,” will suffer significant uncertainty and anxiety about when and how to get back in
  • Your investment decisions and reactions to market events will ­­have a significant impact on your personal investment return
  • You will be tempted to change your investment strategy based on market performance, expert forecasts, and/or your personal beliefs about the future

Conviction, patience, and discipline are virtues every investor should develop. They aren’t easy, yet they are essential for your success. As your advisor, one of my most important roles is helping you ignore the noise and focus on what really matters to your financial success.

I wish you a prosperous, fulfilling, and happy 2024. Thank you for allowing me to be your trusted partner along the journey.

– Scott

 

©2024 The Behavioral Finance Network. Used with permission. The opinions voiced in this material are for general information only and are not intended to provide specific advice or recommendations for any individual. No strategy assures success or protects against loss.

Achieving Success

As the year comes to an end, it’s a good time to reflect upon the year behind us. The good things, the bad things, and the success we achieved along the way.

Sometimes we rely upon favorable circumstances to achieve success, but circumstances are often beyond our control. While our circumstances can make it easier or more difficult to achieve success, they do not create success on their own. Researchers have found that mental toughness and perseverance predict our level of success more than any other factor.

Making Your Own Success

Jeff Olson, author of The Slight Edge, found that our personal success in life comes down to a simple formula. We generally know what activities will produce success in a given realm. Then we just apply the formula – Create simple daily disciplines and do them without fail. Notice the word “simple?” These should be small things you can do daily.

Success isn’t a secret formula. Often the greatest difference between achieving average results and being successful comes down to consistently doing the simple daily disciplines, the daily habits. These habits may not appear to be working in the short-term, but they will compound over time. Having perseverance and mental toughness is crucial to achieving success.

Success in Investing

The media often refers to “smart money.” I don’t know why because they are known to make some pretty costly decisions. And intelligence has very little to do with investment success. Warren Buffett said that once you have an average IQ, what sets apart successful investors is their ability to control the urges that influence us to make unwise financial decisions.

These urges are natural, and they are hard to fight off. It takes mental toughness to ignore the feelings and headlines. It takes perseverance to remain disciplined and patient when the market is irrational.

But that is why you have me! I understand the urges, how we can alleviate them, and remain focused. I am here to help and guide you along your financial journey. Just like with a personal trainer, sometimes it is easier to exhibit mental toughness and persevere when you have someone cheering you on. Onward and upward!

– Scott

©2023 The Behavioral Finance Network. Used with permission.